R.E.M.

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American alternative rock band pivotal in defining the college rock and jangle pop genres.Formed in Athens, Georgia in 1980 by Michael Stipe (vocals), Peter Buck (guitar), Mike Mills (bass), and Bill Berry (drums). Released 15 studio albums, won three Grammy Awards, and inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2007). Disbanded in 2011.
  • Original drummer Bill Berry unexpectedly quit in 1997 to become a farmer, though the band continued as a trio until their breakup.
  • Known for political activism, including environmental advocacy and opposition to the Iraq War, often reflected in lyrics.
  • Despite mainstream success with albums like 'Out of Time' (1991) and 'Automatic for the People' (1992), they maintained indie credibility by refusing corporate sponsorship for tours.
  • Michael Stipe's obscure early lyrics and reluctance towards music videos contrasted sharply with their later MTV dominance.