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Mikhail Glinka is widely celebrated as the foundational figure of Russian classical music, whose pioneering works established a distinct national style.Born into nobility, Glinka received a broad education. Initially working as a civil servant, he pursued music seriously after travels in Italy and Germany exposed him to European traditions. His deep desire to create music reflecting Russian spirit led to his groundbreaking operas, 'A Life for the Tsar' (originally 'Иван Сусанин') and 'Ruslan and Lyudmila'. Despite facing criticism and lukewarm receptions for his innovations, his use of folk melodies, distinctive harmonies, and Russian subjects inspired future generations of composers like The Mighty Handful (The Five) and Tchaikovsky. He composed orchestral works, chamber music, songs, and piano pieces, constantly seeking a unique Russian voice.

• The premiere of 'A Life for the Tsar' (1836) was a resounding success, immediately establishing Glinka's reputation and being hailed as the first truly Russian opera.
• The premiere of his second opera, 'Ruslan and Lyudmila' (1842), was disastrous due to poor staging and audience expectations, deeply disappointing Glinka despite the work's later recognition as a masterpiece.
• Glinka traveled extensively throughout his life, seeking inspiration and studying music in Italy, Spain, and Germany. His 'Jota Aragonesa' and 'Night in Madrid' reflect his fascination with Spanish folk music.
• He suffered from poor health throughout his later years and experienced turbulent personal relationships. He died suddenly in Berlin in 1857 from complications of a cold. His remains were later transferred to St. Petersburg.
• Glinka's search for a distinctly Russian musical idiom, blending folk elements with Western compositional techniques, directly paved the way for the Russian Nationalist school.