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The Smiths were an influential English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982, renowned as pioneers of indie and alternative rock.Active from 1982 to 1987, The Smiths consisted of singer Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke, and drummer Mike Joyce. They released four critically acclaimed studio albums and several compilations, defining the 1980s indie scene with their jangly guitar sound and Morrissey's introspective lyrics.

• Morrissey's provocative lyrics often explored themes of celibacy, political discontent, and social alienation, sparking both acclaim and controversy.
• Internal tensions, particularly between Morrissey and Marr over musical direction, led to the band's abrupt breakup in 1987, shocking fans.
• Post-breakup, bitter legal battles erupted between Morrissey/Marr and Joyce/Rourke over royalty shares, fracturing relationships for decades.
• Morrissey's later solo career has been marred by controversial statements on race and immigration, contrasting with The Smiths' inclusive fanbase. Sources include interviews and biographies, though some claims remain disputed.