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American pop-soul family band that became a global phenomenon in the 1970s, launching the career of Michael Jackson. Formed in Gary, Indiana, by brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael Jackson under father Joseph's management. Signed to Motown in 1968, their first four singles ('I Want You Back,' 'ABC,' 'The Love You Save,' 'I'll Be There') all reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. Transitioned to CBS Records in 1975 as The Jacksons, releasing hits until the mid-1980s. Sold over 100 million records worldwide.

• Father Joseph Jackson's strict management included physical punishment and grueling rehearsals, later described by members as abusive.
• Jermaine left the group in 1975 after refusing to leave Motown (where he was married to label founder Berry Gordy's daughter), replaced by youngest brother Randy.
• Michael Jackson's vocal maturity at age 11 stunned audiences; his iconic dance moves and high notes defined their early hits.
• The band's 1984 Victory Tour sparked controversy over ticket pricing ($30, then the most expensive concert tour in history) and allegations of exploitative contracts.
• Multiple reunions failed after Michael's 2009 death; legal battles over the 'Jackson 5' name persist among surviving members.