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Iron Maiden is a highly influential and enduring British heavy metal band, renowned for their complex songwriting, powerful live performances, and iconic mascot, Eddie. Formed in Leyton, East London, on Christmas Day 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Pioneers of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM). Achieved massive global success with albums like 'The Number of the Beast' (1982), 'Powerslave' (1984), and later works. Known for elaborate world tours featuring intricate stage sets. Underwent significant lineup changes, most notably the departure of singer Paul Di'Anno and the hiring (and later return) of Bruce Dickinson. Sold over 100 million records worldwide.

• Original singer Paul Di'Anno was fired in 1981 due to worsening substance abuse issues affecting his performance, leading to Bruce Dickinson joining.
• Lead singer Bruce Dickinson is also a licensed commercial pilot and has flown the band's customized Boeing 747, 'Ed Force One', on several world tours.
• The band's iconic mascot, Eddie (Edward the Head), was created by Derek Riggs and has appeared on almost every album cover and in live shows, evolving significantly over the decades.
• Guitarist Adrian Smith left the band in 1990, replaced by Janick Gers. Smith returned alongside Gers in 1999, creating the band's unique three-guitarist lineup.
• Bruce Dickinson left for a solo career in 1993, replaced by Blaze Bayley. Dickinson and Smith returned in 1999, marking a major reunion.
• Steve Harris remains the sole constant member and driving creative force since the band's inception.