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American vocal group prominent in the mid-to-late 1960s, known for their intricate harmonies and blend of folk rock and sunshine pop. Formed in 1965 in Los Angeles, California, by John Phillips (vocals/guitar), Michelle Phillips (vocals), Denny Doherty (vocals), and Cass Elliot (vocals). Achieved massive success with hits like 'California Dreamin'', 'Monday, Monday', and 'Dedicated to the One I Love'. Won a Grammy Award in 1967 for Best Contemporary (R&R) Group Performance, Vocal or Instrumental for 'Monday, Monday'. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Disbanded in 1968 due to internal tensions, with brief reunions in 1971 and 1982.

• The group formed amidst complex romantic entanglements. John and Michelle Phillips were married, but Denny Doherty had an affair with Michelle, causing massive internal conflict and contributing significantly to the group's instability.
• Cass Elliot ('Mama Cass') faced initial resistance from producer Lou Adler and John Phillips who doubted her commercial viability due to her weight, despite her immense vocal talent. She had to lobby hard to join the group.
• Cass Elliot died tragically young in 1974 at age 32. Contrary to persistent myth, she did not choke on a ham sandwich; the official cause was a heart attack, likely linked to her history of crash dieting and obesity.
• John Phillips struggled with severe heroin addiction throughout much of the group's later career and after its breakup, significantly impacting his life and work.
• The group's final reunion attempt in 1982 featured John, Denny, and Cass Elliot's replacement, Elaine 'Spanky' McFarlane, as Michelle Phillips declined to participate.