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Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer, considered one of history's most influential guitarists and Europe's first major jazz star. Born in a Romani caravan in Belgium, Reinhardt revolutionized jazz guitar despite a severe hand injury. He co-founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France, pioneering the "gypsy jazz" style. His innovative techniques reshaped guitar playing globally before his death at 43.

• At age 18, Reinhardt suffered severe burns in a caravan fire, paralyzing his third and fourth fingers on his left hand. He miraculously retaught himself guitar using only two functional fingers.
• During WWII, Reinhardt performed in Nazi-occupied Paris despite jazz being labeled "degenerate music." He escaped deportation thanks to a Luftwaffe officer who admired his music.
• He once avoided a Nazi prison camp by walking 400 km to Switzerland but was turned back at the border. His Romani heritage made him a constant target for persecution.
• Reinhardt died suddenly from a brain hemorrhage caused by chronic hypertension, collapsing after painting his caravan near Fontainebleau.