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American composer and pianist known as the 'King of Ragtime'African American composer who revolutionized popular music with syncopated ragtime compositions. Published 'Maple Leaf Rag' in 1899, which became the genre's first major hit. Composed over 40 original rags, a ballet, and two operas. Died before achieving widespread recognition for his classical ambitions.

• Joplin's exact birthdate remains disputed; some scholars suggest late 1867 or early 1868 due to conflicting census records.
• His opera 'Treemonisha' (1911) was never fully staged during his lifetime due to financial constraints and racial barriers, leading to deep depression.
• Suffered tertiary syphilis, which caused dementia and paralysis. Died penniless in a mental asylum at age 49.
• Posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1976 after ragtime revival sparked by the film 'The Sting' (1973), which featured his music.