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Austrian composer and conductor known as the 'Father of the Viennese Waltz'Johann Strauss Sr. revolutionized dance music in 19th-century Vienna. He established his own orchestra in 1825, composed over 250 works including waltzes, galops, and polkas, and popularized the concert waltz form. Despite his objections, his sons Johann II, Josef, and Eduard followed his musical path.

• Strauss had a bitter rivalry with fellow composer Joseph Lanner, though they initially collaborated. Their competition defined Vienna's dance music scene.
• He actively discouraged his sons from musical careers, forcing Johann Strauss II to study banking secretly. After his death, his orchestra merged with his son's.
• Died of scarlet fever at age 45. His death certificate misleadingly listed 'inflammation of the lungs' to avoid quarantine restrictions.
• Despite his fame, he resented playing for aristocratic events, once complaining: 'I have to play until my hands bleed just to feed my family.'