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American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, and singer, renowned as a pioneering figure in the development of bebop and Afro-Cuban jazz. Born in South Carolina, Gillespie rose from poverty to become one of the most influential figures in jazz history. A virtuoso trumpeter with a uniquely bent horn and inflated cheeks, he co-founded bebop with Charlie Parker, revolutionized jazz harmony and rhythm, pioneered the fusion of jazz with Afro-Cuban music, led influential big bands, and became a global ambassador for the genre. Awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Kennedy Center Honors.

• His signature trumpet, bent upwards at a 45-degree angle, resulted from an accident in 1953 when a dancer fell on it. He liked the altered sound so much he had subsequent horns specially made that way, creating his iconic visual trademark.
• Gillespie was deeply involved in the Afro-Cuban jazz movement, collaborating with percussionist Chano Pozo. Their composition "Manteca" (1947) is a landmark fusion piece. Gillespie's interest was sparked by Mario Bauzá and fueled by his own explorations.
• Known for his playful personality and onstage antics (scat singing, humorous asides), he was also a serious advocate for racial equality and the Baháʼí Faith. He even ran a satirical campaign for US President in 1964, promising to rename the White House 'The Blues House' and appoint Duke Ellington as his running mate.
• Gillespie died of pancreatic cancer on January 6, 1993, at the age of 75. He remained musically active almost until the end, continuing to perform and inspire new generations of musicians.