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Austrian guitar virtuoso and Romantic-era composer renowned for his expressive guitar works. Born in Pressburg (now Bratislava), Mertz became a prominent figure in Vienna's musical scene. He toured Europe with his pianist wife, composed extensively for guitar, and pioneered Romantic techniques. His career was marred by severe health issues linked to medical treatments.

• Mertz nearly died in 1846 after doctors prescribed strychnine for a nervous disorder, causing prolonged paralysis. He resumed performing but with compromised health.
• His wife, concert pianist Josephine Plantin, frequently performed with him in guitar-piano duets, significantly influencing his compositions like "Bardenklänge."
• Mertz died from mercury poisoning at age 50, a result of mercury-based medications prescribed for his chronic ailments.