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French Romantic composer celebrated for his operas, which dominated Parisian stages in the late 19th century.Born in Montaud, entered Paris Conservatoire at age 11, won Prix de Rome in 1863. Composed over 30 operas including 'Manon' and 'Werther'. Taught at Paris Conservatoire from 1878, influencing composers like Gustave Charpentier. Died in Paris after prolonged illness.

• Massenet wrote in bed daily from 4 AM, wrapped in fur coats regardless of season, claiming cold temperatures stimulated creativity.
• His opera 'Thaïs' (1894) caused scandal for its sensual themes but later became famous for the 'Méditation' violin intermezzo.
• Despite professional rivalry with Camille Saint-Saëns, Massenet secretly admired him and kept a portrait of him in his study.
• He died of abdominal cancer after refusing surgery, fearing it would impair his ability to compose.