Scoreload

American jazz tenor saxophonist, widely regarded as one of the most influential improvisers in jazz history.Born in New York City, Rollins began performing professionally as a teenager in the 1940s. He revolutionized jazz saxophone through innovative techniques and iconic recordings like "Saxophone Colossus." After a legendary three-year hiatus spent practicing on the Williamsburg Bridge (1959-1962), he returned with renewed creativity. Active until 2012, he received the Presidential Medal of Arts and multiple Grammy Awards.

• Rollins' 1959-1962 sabbatical became jazz folklore; he practiced up to 16 hours daily on NYC's Williamsburg Bridge to avoid disturbing neighbors.
• Overcame heroin addiction early in his career, including a 1950 arrest that led to rehabilitation at Rikers Island.
• Declined membership in Miles Davis' quintet in 1954 to focus on his own sound development.
• Pioneered 'strolling' technique (playing unaccompanied saxophone solos mid-performance) during live shows.
• Retired permanently in 2012 due to respiratory issues; died of pulmonary fibrosis at age 93.