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Ariel Ramírez was a highly influential Argentine composer, pianist, and music director, renowned internationally for his deeply rooted folkloric compositions, most famously the 'Misa Criolla'.Born in Santa Fe Province, Argentina, Ramírez studied locally and later traveled extensively through South America absorbing musical traditions.His landmark composition, the 'Misa Criolla' (1964), fused Catholic liturgy with indigenous Andean rhythms and instruments, achieving global success.He founded and directed the folkloric group 'Los Fronterizos' and composed numerous other significant works like 'Navidad Nuestra' and the 'Mujeres Argentinas' song cycle.Faced political difficulties during Argentina's military dictatorship in the late 1970s.Received numerous prestigious awards throughout his lifetime, including the Konex Award multiple times.

• Ramírez's father initially opposed his musical career, wanting him to become a teacher. He eventually relented after recognizing his son's talent.
• The 'Misa Criolla' became a global phenomenon, translated into multiple languages and performed thousands of times worldwide. Its success was unprecedented for a Latin American classical/folk work.
• During the Argentine military dictatorship (1976-1983), Ramírez faced censorship and harassment. His song 'Alfonsina y el mar' (part of 'Mujeres Argentinas'), co-written with Félix Luna, was banned due to its melancholic tone being deemed subversive.
• He collaborated with some of Argentina's most iconic folk singers, including Mercedes Sosa and Jorge Cafrune, who were crucial interpreters of his work.
• Ramírez died of pneumonia at the age of 88 in Monte Grande, Buenos Aires Province.