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American rock and roll band that pioneered the genre in the early 1950s, credited with recording one of the first rock and roll hits.Formed in 1952 by bandleader Bill Haley (1925-1981), the group transitioned from western swing to rock and roll. Their 1954 recording 'Rock Around the Clock' became a global phenomenon, selling over 25 million copies and catalyzing the rock revolution. The band featured saxophonist Joey Ambrose, guitarist Franny Beecher, and drummer Dick Richards, among others. They disbanded in 1962 due to financial issues and Haley's alcoholism, though Haley revived the group with new members in the 1970s until his death.

• Haley's signature spit-curl hairstyle became an iconic rock and roll symbol, though he was already balding and in his late 20s during their peak fame.
• The band faced racial backlash in the segregated 1950s South for popularizing rhythm and blues-influenced music originally performed by Black artists.
• Haley struggled with alcoholism throughout his career, leading to erratic performances and the 1962 breakup. He was reportedly near bankruptcy when he reformed the band in the 1970s.
• Despite massive success, Haley received minimal royalties due to unfavorable contracts. He spent his final years in Mexico managing tax issues.
• Haley died of a heart attack on February 9, 1981, while battling an inoperable brain tumor. His body was exhumed twice (1987 and 2007) due to custody disputes and alleged death threats.