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"Die Zauberflöte" (The Magic Flute), K. 620, is one of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's most famous and enduring operas. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. Premiere and Commission:

   • "Die Zauberflöte" premiered on September 30, 1791, at the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, just two months before Mozart's death.
   • The opera was commissioned by Emanuel Schikaneder, a fellow Freemason and the librettist for the opera.

2. Masonic Influence:

   • Mozart and Schikaneder were both Freemasons, and "Die Zauberflöte" reflects Masonic ideals and symbolism.
   • The opera's themes of enlightenment, wisdom, and the search for truth are consistent with Masonic principles.

3. Genre and Style:

   • "Die Zauberflöte" is a Singspiel, a German opera form that includes both spoken dialogue and musical numbers.
   • The opera features a variety of musical styles, from the majestic and virtuosic arias to charming duets and ensembles.

4. Papageno's Character:

   • One of the most beloved characters in the opera is Papageno, the birdcatcher. He provides comic relief and contrasts with the more serious characters in the story.
   • Papageno is known for his charming aria "Der Vogelfänger bin ich ja" (I am the birdcatcher), in which he sings about his love for wine and women.

5. Queen of the Night's Aria:

   • The Queen of the Night's aria, "Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen" (Hell's vengeance boils in my heart), is one of the most famous and challenging soprano arias in the operatic repertoire.
   • The aria is known for its demanding high notes and virtuosic passages, reflecting the character's vengeful and fiery nature.

6. Pamina and Tamino's Aria:

   • Pamina and Tamino, the main protagonists, have several beautiful arias, including "Ach, ich fühl's, es ist verschwunden" (Ah, I feel it, it has vanished), sung by Pamina when she believes Tamino has abandoned her.

7. The Number 3:

   • The number three is a recurring motif in "Die Zauberflöte." For example, there are three ladies, three boys, three trials, and three chords that symbolize wisdom, strength, and beauty.

8. Mozart's Last Opera:

   • "Die Zauberflöte" was Mozart's last opera, and it has been praised for its innovative and diverse score, combining elements of opera seria and opera buffa.

9. Popular Adaptations:

   • The opera has inspired numerous adaptations, including plays, films, and even a famous animated version by Disney called "The Magic Flute," which features characters and themes from Mozart's opera.

10. Timeless Appeal:

    • Despite the challenges posed by its complex plot and symbolism, "Die Zauberflöte" continues to be widely performed and remains one of the most frequently staged operas worldwide. Its universal themes and engaging music contribute to its enduring popularity.