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Anthem is a term commonly used to describe a ceremonial song or hymn of praise or devotion, often associated with a nation, institution, or cause. Here are some interesting facts about anthems from various perspectives:

1. National Anthems:

   • The oldest national anthem in the world is believed to be the "National Anthem of the Netherlands," known as the "Wilhelmus." It dates back to the 16th century and was officially recognized as the Dutch national anthem in 1932.
   • The "Marseillaise" is the national anthem of France and is one of the most recognizable anthems globally. It originated during the French Revolution and was adopted as the national anthem in 1795.

2. Olympic Anthems:

   • The Olympic Games have their own anthems associated with the event. The Olympic Anthem, composed by Spyridon Samaras, is performed at the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games. The lyrics were written by poet Kostis Palamas.

3. Language Diversity:

   • South Africa has five national anthems, each representing a different language group: Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, and English. This is a unique approach to inclusivity and linguistic diversity.

4. Cultural Influence:

   • The "Hallelujah Chorus" from Handel's "Messiah" is often considered an anthem, particularly during the holiday season. It is a powerful and widely recognized piece that transcends religious and cultural boundaries.

5. Sports Anthems:

   • "We Will Rock You" by Queen and "We Are the Champions" are often considered sports anthems. They are frequently played in stadiums and arenas during sporting events.

6. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage:

   • The intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO includes traditional music, dances, and performances, including anthems. The recognition highlights the cultural significance of these musical compositions.

7. Changing Anthems:

   • Some countries have changed their national anthems over time. For example, South Africa adopted a new national anthem, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" in 1997, merging elements of the former anthem with a new composition.

8. Symbol of Unity:

   • National anthems often serve as symbols of unity and national identity, bringing people together during significant events and ceremonies.

9. Global Anthems:

   • "Imagine" by John Lennon is often considered a global anthem for peace. Its lyrics envision a world without borders, religions, or possessions, promoting a message of unity and harmony.

10. Diverse Styles:

    • Anthems come in various musical styles, from classical compositions to contemporary pop and rock songs. This diversity reflects the evolving nature of national and cultural identities.