Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah" is one of Georg Friedrich Händel's most famous and enduring works. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Composition: Händel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short time, just 24 days, from August 22 to September 14, 1741. The work is an oratorio, which is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists, typically on a religious theme.
Libretto: The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, who used a compilation of verses from the King James Bible. The text primarily focuses on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Premiere: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin on April 13, 1742. The premiere was a huge success, and the oratorio quickly gained popularity.
Hallelujah Chorus: One of the most famous parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. Legend has it that when King George II attended the London premiere in 1743, he was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus that he stood up. It became a tradition for audiences to stand during this part, and it is still observed in many performances today.
Charitable Intentions: Händel often performed "Messiah" to raise funds for charities. The premiere in Dublin, for example, was a benefit concert to support three charities in the city.
Structure: "Messiah" is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the prophecies of the Messiah's coming, the second part narrates the Passion, and the third part is a celebration of the Resurrection.
Seasonal Association: While "Messiah" is often performed during the Christmas season, it was originally composed for Lent and premiered during Easter.
Variety of Performances: "Messiah" has been adapted and performed in various ways over the years. It's been arranged for different instruments, and its popularity has led to countless performances around the world.
Händel's Vision: Händel's original performances of "Messiah" were smaller in scale compared to the large-scale performances we often see today. He conducted the work with a modest orchestra and choir.
Legacy: "Messiah" remains one of the most frequently performed choral works in Western music. Its enduring popularity attests to its timeless and universal appeal.