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"The King Shall Rejoice," HWV 260, is a famous choral anthem composed by George Frideric Handel. Here are some interesting facts about Handel and this particular composition:

1. Handel's Background:

   • George Frideric Handel was a German-born, Baroque-era composer who later became a British citizen. He was born on February 23, 1685, in Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg (now part of Germany).

2. Coronation Anthem:

   • "The King Shall Rejoice" is one of four anthems composed by Handel for the coronation of King George II and Queen Caroline of England. The coronation took place on October 11, 1727, at Westminster Abbey.

3. Premiere at the Coronation:

   • Handel's anthems were performed during the coronation ceremony, and "The King Shall Rejoice" was specifically intended for the moment when the new king and queen were anointed.

4. Text Source:

   • The text for this anthem is derived from the Psalms, primarily Psalm 21. The text was compiled by Charles Jennens, a collaborator with Handel on other works, including the famous oratorio "Messiah."

5. Celebratory Tone:

   • As befitting its occasion, "The King Shall Rejoice" is a grand and celebratory composition. The music is characterized by its majestic choral writing and orchestral flourishes, reflecting the joyous atmosphere of a coronation.

6. Choral Structure:

   • The anthem is scored for a four-part choir (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass) and orchestra. It features a combination of solo and choral sections, showcasing Handel's mastery in writing for both voices and instruments.

7. Instrumental Interludes:

   • Handel's anthems often include instrumental interludes between vocal sections. These interludes serve both as contrasts to the choral and solo passages and as opportunities for instrumental virtuosity.

8. Legacy and Popularity:

   • "The King Shall Rejoice" remains one of Handel's popular choral works. Its majestic and triumphant character has contributed to its enduring appeal in both concert and ceremonial settings.

9. Handel's Impact:

   • Handel's contributions to English music and the Baroque period were significant. His works, including "The King Shall Rejoice," played a crucial role in shaping the musical landscape of his time and continue to be influential today.

10. Adaptations and Performances:

    • Over the years, "The King Shall Rejoice" has been adapted for various performances, including choral festivals, royal events, and concerts. Its regal character and uplifting spirit make it a fitting choice for celebratory occasions.

"The King Shall Rejoice" is a testament to Handel's ability to compose music that captures the grandeur and significance of ceremonial events, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of choral and orchestral music.