We have a collection of 2 arrangements for Anonymous - Sumer Is Icumen In
What makes "Sumer Is Icumen In" one of the most significant musical compositions in European history? Learn!
The "Sumer is icumen in" is not only a traditional English round but is also considered one of the oldest known musical compositions that has survived in written form. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Oldest Extant Round: "Sumer is icumen in" dates back to the 13th century and is found in the manuscript Harley 978 in the British Library. This makes it one of the earliest examples of a piece of music in round (canon) form.
Authorship: The composer of the round is unknown, as was typical for many medieval works. The manuscript does, however, contain the name W. de Wycombe, possibly suggesting a connection to the town of High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire.
Lyrics: The lyrics are written in Middle English and celebrate the arrival of summer. The phrase "Sumer is icumen in" translates to "Summer has come in." The song describes the joys of summer, including the singing of birds and the flowering of nature.
Canon Structure: The composition is a round, a type of canon where each voice enters in succession with the same melody. In this case, there are four voice parts, and the canon creates a delightful and intricate musical texture.
Rota: "Sumer is icumen in" is sometimes referred to as a "rota," which specifically denotes a type of round. The term "rota" is derived from the Latin word for wheel, emphasizing the cyclic nature of the piece as each voice part repeats the melody.
Popular Culture: Despite its medieval origins, "Sumer is icumen in" has made its way into popular culture. It has been referenced and adapted in various forms, including classical compositions and modern works.
Cultural Significance: The round is not only a musical treasure but also provides insight into medieval English culture and the importance of seasonal celebrations. It reflects the connection between music and the changing seasons, a theme that has persisted throughout the history of music.
Preservation: The fact that this composition has survived for over 700 years is a testament to the efforts of scribes and musicians in preserving cultural heritage during the medieval period.
"Sumer is icumen in" remains a fascinating piece of music that connects us to the musical traditions of the distant past, offering a glimpse into the cultural and artistic expressions of medieval England.