We have a collection of 44 arrangements for John Stafford Smith - The Star-Spangled Banner
Did you know "The Star-Spangled Banner" was originally a poem written during the War of 1812? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover John Stafford Smith: Composer of the American National Anthem
John Stafford Smith was a British composer born on March 30, 1750, and he is best known for composing the music for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Here are some interesting facts about him and the anthem:
Composition of "The Star-Spangled Banner": John Stafford Smith composed the music for the anthem in the 18th century. The lyrics were written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812.
Original Use in England: The tune composed by Smith was originally used for a different song called "To Anacreon in Heaven." This was the constitutional song of the Anacreontic Society, a gentlemen's music club in London. It became popular in the United States after being adapted for "The Star-Spangled Banner."
The Anacreontic Society: Smith was a member of the Anacreontic Society, and his composition "To Anacreon in Heaven" served as the society's anthem. The song was sung at the society's meetings and eventually gained popularity on both sides of the Atlantic.
Legacy: While Smith's composition for "The Star-Spangled Banner" is widely recognized, he did not live to see it become the U.S. national anthem. The song was officially designated as the national anthem in 1931, long after Smith's time.
Later Career: In addition to his musical contributions, John Stafford Smith had a successful career as an organist and composer in England. He held various positions, including that of the organist at the Chapel Royal and the Oxford Chapel.
John Stafford Smith's legacy lives on through his composition, and "The Star-Spangled Banner" remains a significant symbol of the United States.