We have a collection of 11 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach – Goldberg Variations, BWV 988: Variation IV
What makes Variation IV of the Goldberg Variations structurally unique? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
The Goldberg Variations, BWV 988, is a masterpiece composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic work:
Commissioned for Count Kaiserling: The Goldberg Variations were commissioned by Count Hermann Karl von Keyserling, a Russian ambassador to the Saxon court, who suffered from insomnia. He wanted a composition that his harpsichordist, Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, could perform to help him sleep.
Variations for a Double Manual Harpsichord: The variations are written for a two-manual harpsichord, which means it has two keyboards. This allows for a more intricate and expressive performance, as the player can switch between the manuals to create dynamic contrasts.
Aria and 30 Variations: The work consists of an Aria followed by 30 variations. The Aria serves as the theme upon which all the variations are based. Each variation explores different musical techniques, styles, and structures.
Canons, Fugues, and Dance Forms: Bach incorporates various musical forms in the variations, including canons, fugues, and dance forms such as gigues, sarabandes, and gavottes. This showcases Bach's mastery in handling diverse compositional styles.
Symmetry and Structure: The Goldberg Variations exhibit a high level of mathematical and structural complexity. The variations are organized symmetrically, with each three variations forming a group. The 30th variation, a quod