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What are the most common chord progressions used in jazz education? Learn!
Jazz music is known for its rich harmonies and sophisticated use of chords. Here are some interesting facts about jazz chords and lessons in jazz:
Extended Chords: Jazz often employs extended chords beyond the basic triads. Common extensions include seventh chords (7th), ninth chords (9th), eleventh chords (11th), and thirteenth chords (13th). These extensions add color and complexity to the harmony.
Altered Chords: Jazz musicians frequently use altered chords, which involve modifying certain notes within a chord. Altered chords can create tension and provide a sense of movement in the music. Examples include altered dominants with flat or sharp fifths and ninths.
Chord Substitution: Jazz musicians often use chord substitution to add variety to a chord progression. Substituting one chord for another with similar harmonic function can create interesting twists in the harmony.
Jazz Voicings: Jazz guitarists and pianists use specific voicings to play chords in a way that suits the style. Drop 2 and drop 3 voicings, for example, are common in jazz guitar playing, allowing for smooth voice leading.
Modal Jazz Chords: Modal jazz often uses chords derived from modes rather than traditional major or minor scales. This approach allows for unique and atmospheric harmonic progressions.
Comping: In jazz, comping refers to the accompaniment provided by instruments like guitar or piano. Jazz comping often involves rhythmic and harmonic variations, providing a dynamic and interactive backdrop for soloists.
Harmonic Progressions: Jazz employs sophisticated harmonic progressions that may include frequent modulations and non-diatonic chords. Musicians often navigate through a variety of key centers within a single piece.
Shell Voicings: These are simplified jazz chord voicings that typically include only the essential notes of a chord, such as the root, third, and seventh. Shell voicings are commonly used in small ensemble settings.
Blue Notes: Jazz often incorporates blue notes, which are microtonal pitches lying between the traditional diatonic notes. These blue notes contribute to the expressive and soulful nature of jazz music.
Improvisation: Jazz musicians frequently improvise over chord progressions. Learning jazz chords is often accompanied by studying scales and modes that can be used for improvisation, contributing to the spontaneous and creative nature of jazz performances.