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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 14 in C major, K. 545, is one of his most well-known compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Nickname: The sonata is commonly known as the "Sonata facile" or "Easy Sonata" due to its simplicity and accessibility, especially in comparison to some of Mozart's more complex works.

2. Composition Date: Mozart composed this sonata in 1788 when he was 32 years old. It's part of a set of three sonatas written during the summer of that year.

3. Structure: The sonata follows the traditional three-movement structure of classical sonatas. The movements are:

   • I. Allegro
   • II. Andante
   • III. Rondo: Allegretto

4. Influence: Mozart's compositional style in this sonata is influenced by the galant style, characterized by simplicity, clarity, and balanced phrases. This makes it an excellent piece for students and beginners.

5. Mood and Character: The first movement, Allegro, is lively and cheerful, while the second movement, Andante, is more lyrical and expressive. The final movement, Rondo: Allegretto, brings a playful and rhythmic character to the sonata.

6. Popularity: The "Sonata facile" is often taught to piano students as an introduction to Mozart's music. Its catchy melodies and relatively uncomplicated structure contribute to its enduring popularity.

7. Mozart's Catalogue: It's cataloged as K. 545 in the Köchel-Verzeichnis (Köchel Catalog), which is a chronological catalog of Mozart's works.

8. Historical Significance: This sonata, along with Mozart's other compositions, played a crucial role in the development of classical music and the transition from the Baroque to the Classical era.

Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 14 K.545 is a charming and delightful work that showcases his mastery of melody and form.