Charles Hubert Hastings Parry (1848-1918) was an English composer, teacher, and musicologist known for his significant contributions to the British musical scene. Here are some interesting facts about him and his work, including the hymn "Jerusalem," for which he wrote the famous tune "And Did Those Feet in Ancient Time":
"Jerusalem": Parry's setting of William Blake's poem "And Did Those Feet in Ancient Time" became famous as the hymn "Jerusalem." It is now considered one of England's unofficial national anthems and is often performed at patriotic events.
Musical Education: Parry received his musical education at the Royal Academy of Music, where he later became a professor. He was highly regarded as a teacher and had a significant influence on the next generation of British composers.
English Musical Renaissance: Parry was a central figure in the English Musical Renaissance, a movement that aimed to establish a distinctively English classical music tradition. He, along with other composers like Edward Elgar and Ralph Vaughan Williams, sought inspiration from English folk music and traditions.
Orchestral Works: Parry composed several orchestral works, including symphonies, orchestral suites, and tone poems. His Symphony No. 5 in B minor is one of his well-known orchestral compositions.
Choral Music: Parry was prolific in choral composition. His works include oratorios, anthems, and choral songs. "Blest Pair of Sirens" and "I Was Glad" are among his notable choral compositions.
National Anthem of Wales: Parry also arranged the music for the national anthem of Wales, "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" (Land of My Fathers), which is often sung at Welsh sporting events and official ceremonies.
Oxford and London: Parry served as the director of the Royal College of Music in London and later as the Heather Professor of Music at the University of Oxford. His influence on music education was profound, and he played a key role in shaping the direction of musical studies in both institutions.
Legacy: Although Parry's works have sometimes been overshadowed by those of his contemporaries, particularly Elgar, he made a lasting impact on British music. His efforts to create a distinctive English musical identity and his compositions continue to be celebrated.
Charles Hubert Hastings Parry's contribution to English music and culture, particularly through works like "Jerusalem," remains a significant part of the country's musical heritage.