Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
Georg Friedrich Händel's "Messiah," HWV 56, is one of the most famous and enduring works in the Western classical music repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Composition: Händel composed "Messiah" in just 24 days, from August 22 to September 14, 1741. The speed at which he composed this masterpiece is remarkable.
Libretto: The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a wealthy landowner and patron of the arts. Jennens carefully selected verses from the Bible, primarily the Old Testament, to tell the story of the Messiah.
Premiere: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. The concert was a charitable event, raising funds for several charities. The premiere was a tremendous success.
Hallelujah Chorus: One of the most famous parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the chorus during the London premiere in 1743 that he stood up. It is a tradition for audiences to stand during the "Hallelujah" chorus to this day.
Easter Tradition: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas, it was originally performed during Lent and Easter. The work spans the entire Christian narrative, from the prophecies of the Messiah's coming to the Resurrection.
Three Parts: "Messiah" is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the prophecies of the Messiah's coming, the second part on the Passion and Resurrection, and the third part on the redemption of the world.
International Impact: Händel's "Messiah" has become a global phenomenon and is frequently performed around the world, especially during the Christmas season. It has been translated into numerous languages, and its popularity has endured for centuries.
Händel's Charity: Händel donated the score of "Messiah" to London's Foundling Hospital, a charity for abandoned children. The annual performance of "Messiah" became a significant fundraiser for the hospital.
Versatility: "Messiah" is performed in various arrangements, including versions for full orchestra and choir, as well as more intimate settings with smaller ensembles. It is adaptable to a wide range of performance styles.
Legacy: "Messiah" is considered one of the greatest choral works ever composed. Its enduring popularity and ability to evoke deep emotional responses have solidified its place in the classical music canon.