We have a collection of 6 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach - Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140
Why is this Bach cantata associated with both Advent and ordinary church Sundays? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
"Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (translated as "Sleepers Awake, the Voice is Calling") is a cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, designated as BWV 140. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:
Composition: Bach composed "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" in 1731 for the 27th Sunday after Trinity. It's one of his most famous and frequently performed cantatas.
Biblical Inspiration: The text of this cantata is based on the parable of the ten virgins from the Gospel of Matthew (25:1–13). The text was written by Philipp Nicolai and includes references to being prepared for the second coming of Christ.
Chorale Tune: The opening chorale movement is based on a hymn composed by Nicolai. Bach arranged it beautifully for the voices and instruments. The tune is instantly recognizable and remains one of Bach's most memorable melodies.
Symbolism in Music: Bach used musical motifs and compositional techniques to depict the spiritual message of the text. For instance, the persistent rhythm in the orchestra during the chorale movement represents the idea of remaining watchful.
Instrumentation: The cantata is scored for three vocal soloists (soprano, tenor, and bass), a four-part choir, and an ensemble of strings and continuo. Bach's intricate orchestration showcases his mastery in blending voices and instruments.
Structure: It consists of seven movements: three chorales interspersed with recitatives and arias. Each movement contributes to the overall narrative of the parable.
Universal Appeal: Despite its religious context, the beauty and emotional depth of this piece have made it popular beyond religious settings. Its melodies have been used in various arrangements, adaptations, and even sampled in modern music.
Legacy: "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" remains one of Bach's most beloved works. Its enduring popularity among both performers and audiences reflects its timeless appeal and Bach's exceptional compositional skill.
This cantata stands as a testament to Bach's ability to weave profound spirituality with musical brilliance, showcasing his enduring influence on classical music.