The "Llibre Vermell de Montserrat" is a manuscript dating back to the 14th century, and it's also known as the "Red Book of Montserrat." The collection contains a set of medieval Catalan songs and is housed in the library of the Montserrat Monastery in Catalonia, Spain. "Mariam Matrem Virginem" is one of the hymns included in this compilation.
Here are some interesting facts about "Mariam Matrem Virginem" and the Llibre Vermell de Montserrat:
Pilgrimage and Devotion: The Llibre Vermell was created as a guide for pilgrims visiting the Montserrat Monastery. The songs were meant to be performed or sung by pilgrims during their pilgrimage.
Late Medieval Origin: The manuscript dates back to the late 14th century, around 1399. This makes it a valuable source for understanding the musical and religious practices of that time.
Devotional Music: "Mariam Matrem Virginem" is a hymn dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It's written in Latin and expresses devotion to the Virgin as the Mother of Christ.
Red Cover: The name "Llibre Vermell" (Red Book) comes from the red velvet cover of the manuscript. This cover was added in the 19th century.
Secular Songs: Alongside devotional hymns like "Mariam Matrem Virginem," the Llibre Vermell also contains a set of secular songs, adding a unique blend of both sacred and profane elements.
Dance Instructions: Some of the songs in the Llibre Vermell were associated with dances, and there are even instructions for specific dance steps provided in the manuscript.
Survival: Despite its age, the Llibre Vermell has survived remarkably well. It is one of the few medieval manuscripts that have remained intact.
Musical Notation: The music in the Llibre Vermell is written in neumes, a form of musical notation used in medieval manuscripts. While the notation provides a general idea of the melodies, the exact interpretation is left to the performer.
Modern Performances: The music from the Llibre Vermell has been recorded and performed by various artists in modern times, allowing contemporary audiences to experience the medieval pilgrimage spirit.
The Llibre Vermell de Montserrat is a fascinating historical and musical treasure, providing insights into the religious and cultural practices of the late medieval period.