Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah" is one of Georg Friedrich Händel's most famous compositions, and here are some interesting facts about it:
Composition and Premiere: Händel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short period of about three weeks in 1741. The oratorio had its premiere in Dublin on April 13, 1742.
Libretto: The text for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, who used a compilation of verses from the King James Bible. The libretto focuses on the prophecy, birth, life, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ.
Hallelujah Chorus: The "Hallelujah" chorus is one of the most iconic and recognizable parts of "Messiah." Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus during the London premiere that he stood up, and tradition has it that audiences still stand during this part today.
Easter Composition: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas, it was originally composed for performance during the Easter season. The section that deals with the birth of Christ is just one part of the entire oratorio.
Structure: "Messiah" is divided into three parts. Part I focuses on the prophecy and birth of Christ, Part II on His passion, death, resurrection, and ascension, and Part III deals with the redemption of humanity.
Widespread Popularity: Despite initial mixed reviews, "Messiah" gained immense popularity over time. It has become one of the most performed and beloved choral works in the Western classical repertoire.
Charitable Premiere: The Dublin premiere of "Messiah" was a charitable event, with the proceeds going to three charities: prisoners' debt relief, the Mercer's Hospital, and the Charitable Infirmary.
Adaptations and Arrangements: Over the years, "Messiah" has been adapted and arranged for various settings and instruments. Different versions and orchestrations have allowed the work to be performed in a variety of contexts.
Händel's Work Ethic: The speed with which Händel composed "Messiah" is a testament to his incredible work ethic and creative genius. Despite facing financial difficulties at the time, he managed to create a masterpiece that has stood the test of time.
"Messiah" continues to be a significant and cherished work in the world of classical music, celebrated for its emotional depth, powerful choruses, and enduring impact.