John Francis Wade was a Catholic hymnist and music copyist who is best known for composing "Adeste Fideles," commonly known as "O Come, All Ye Faithful." Here are some interesting facts about him and the famous Christmas carol:
Composition: Wade is believed to have composed "Adeste Fideles" in the 18th century, but the exact date is uncertain. The hymn was originally written in Latin.
Authorship Dispute: While Wade is traditionally credited with the composition, there has been some historical debate about its authorship. Some sources suggest that the actual composer might have been John Reading, another English hymnodist.
Manuscript Collection: Wade was known for his work as a music copyist. He compiled a collection of manuscript hymns, including "Adeste Fideles." This collection is housed at Stonyhurst College in England.
Publication: The hymn was first published in 1760 in Wade's collection titled "Cantus Diversi." The collection contained a variety of hymns for use in Catholic liturgy.
Translation to English: The English translation of "Adeste Fideles" is often credited to Frederick Oakeley, who translated the hymn in the mid-19th century. However, there are other English translations as well.
Popularity: "Adeste Fideles" gained popularity and became widely known as a Christmas carol, cherished for its timeless melody and profound lyrics. It has been translated into numerous languages and is sung by millions around the world during the Christmas season.
Legacy: Despite the debate about authorship, John Francis Wade is remembered for his contribution to Catholic liturgical music, with "Adeste Fideles" remaining one of the most beloved Christmas carols in the Christian tradition.