Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
Here are some fascinating facts about George Frideric Handel's famous work, "Messiah" (HWV 56):
Composition Speed: Handel composed "Messiah" in an astonishingly short period. He completed the 260-page score in just 24 days, working tirelessly from August 22 to September 14, 1741.
Libretto: The libretto for "Messiah" was crafted by Charles Jennens, who compiled verses from the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer. He carefully selected passages that narrate the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Premiere and Reception: The premiere of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. It was performed as a charitable benefit to support three Dublin charities. The work was incredibly well-received, and its popularity soared.
Hallelujah Chorus: One of the most iconic parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the music during the London premiere that he stood up during this chorus. This tradition of standing during the "Hallelujah" chorus is still observed in many performances today.
Oratorio, Not Opera: "Messiah" is an oratorio, not an opera. Oratorios are large-scale musical compositions usually based on religious texts, often performed without costumes, scenery, or dramatic action. "Messiah" follows this form, focusing on the narrative through music rather than theatrical elements.
Part II's Focus: The second part of "Messiah" primarily deals with the Passion and the Resurrection of Christ, while Part I focuses on the prophecies of His coming and the Nativity.
Variety of Performances: "Messiah" is performed worldwide, especially during the Christmas and Easter seasons. It's been presented in various arrangements, with different instrumentations and sizes of choirs and orchestras.
Charitable Traditions: Handel himself frequently performed "Messiah" for charitable purposes, aiming to support hospitals and other causes. This tradition of performing the piece for charitable reasons has continued over the centuries.
Continued Popularity: Over the years, "Messiah" has remained one of the most beloved and frequently performed choral works in Western music. Its enduring popularity is a testament to Handel's exceptional composition and the enduring power of its message.
"Messiah" continues to captivate audiences worldwide, its rich melodies and profound message transcending time and culture, making it a masterpiece in the history of music.