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"Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" is a chorale prelude composed by Johann Sebastian Bach as part of his larger collection known as the "Orgelbüchlein" or "Little Organ Book." Here are some interesting facts about this specific composition:

1. Title and Translation:

   • The title "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" can be translated to "If you but let God guide you" in English. It is based on a hymn text written by Georg Neumark.

2. Orgelbüchlein:

   • The Orgelbüchlein is a collection of chorale preludes for organ that Bach began in 1708. It was intended to be a comprehensive set of 164 chorale preludes covering the entire liturgical year. However, only 46 were completed.

3. Chorale Prelude Form:

   • A chorale prelude is a short composition for organ based on a Lutheran chorale. It typically consists of a simple and clear presentation of the chorale melody with ornamentation and elaboration.

4. Biblical Inspiration:

   • The hymn's text is inspired by the Bible, specifically Psalm 55:22 - "Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and he shall sustain thee." The hymn reflects themes of trust and reliance on God's guidance.

5. Musical Features:

   • In BWV 647, Bach presents the chorale melody in the upper voice while the accompanying voices provide harmonic support. The piece is characterized by its simplicity, yet it conveys a deep sense of devotion and introspection.

6. Spiritual Significance:

   • Bach's chorale preludes, including "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten," were often used in worship services. They served as musical reflections and interpretations of the hymns, enhancing the spiritual experience for the listeners.

7. Legacy:

   • Bach's contributions to organ music, including the Orgelbüchlein, have had a lasting impact on the genre. His innovative approach to harmonies, counterpoint, and expression set the standard for later generations of composers.

"Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" is a beautiful example of Bach's ability to convey profound religious sentiments through his music, showcasing his mastery of the organ and his deep connection to Lutheran hymnody.