Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah" is one of the most famous works by the German-English composer George Frideric Handel. Here are some interesting facts about "Messiah," HWV 56:
Composition and Premier: Handel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short period, just 24 days in 1741. The premiere took place in Dublin on April 13, 1742, during Handel's concert tour of Ireland.
Libretto: The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, who drew inspiration from the Bible. It consists of texts from the Old and New Testaments, focusing on the prophecy, birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Hallelujah Chorus: The "Hallelujah" chorus from "Messiah" is perhaps the most famous segment. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus during the London premiere that he stood up. It is customary for audiences to stand during this section, a tradition said to have originated from this event.
Structure: "Messiah" is divided into three parts. Part I covers the prophecy of the Messiah's coming and the Christmas story. Part II focuses on the Passion and includes the famous "Hallelujah" chorus. Part III deals with the resurrection and redemption.
Popular Worldwide: "Messiah" gained popularity not only in England but also across Europe. Handel conducted numerous performances in London and elsewhere, contributing to the work's enduring acclaim.
Charitable Premiere: The Dublin premiere of "Messiah" was a charitable event, raising funds to release debtors from prison. Handel's decision to present the work for such a cause has been seen as a significant act of philanthropy.
Adaptations and Arrangements: "Messiah" has been adapted and arranged in various ways over the centuries. It is often performed with different orchestral and choral forces, and arrangements have been made for various instruments.
Easter Performances: While "Messiah" is popular during the Christmas season, Part II, with its focus on the Passion and resurrection, makes it suitable for Easter performances as well.
Timeless Appeal: "Messiah" remains one of the most performed and beloved choral works to this day, showcasing Handel's masterful composition and ability to capture the essence of the subject matter.