"Turandot" is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, completed by Franco Alfano, and premiered posthumously in 1926. Here are some interesting facts about Puccini and "Turandot":
Unfinished Work: Puccini passed away before completing "Turandot," leaving the opera unfinished. Franco Alfano was later commissioned to finish the final act based on Puccini's sketches.
Influence of Eastern Culture: The opera is set in China and is inspired by the Persian collection of stories known as "One Thousand and One Nights." Puccini was drawn to the exotic and mysterious elements of Eastern culture.
Signature Aria - "Nessun Dorma": One of the most famous arias in the opera is "Nessun Dorma," sung by the character Calaf. It has become widely popular and has been performed by numerous artists outside of the opera world.
Commissioned by Metropolis: "Turandot" was commissioned by the New York Metropolitan Opera and was intended to be a grand spectacle with elaborate sets and costumes, befitting the scale of the Met.
Turandot's Riddles: In the opera, Princess Turandot poses three riddles to her suitors. Calaf successfully answers them, and this forms a crucial part of the plot.
Last Opera by Puccini: "Turandot" was Puccini's final opera, and he worked on it intermittently over several years. Despite his death, it went on to become one of his most performed and well-loved works.
Puccini's Death: Puccini was diagnosed with throat cancer during the composition of "Turandot" and died in 1924. His son Tonio asked fellow composer Franco Alfano to complete the final act based on his father's sketches.
Premiere in La Scala: The opera had its world premiere at La Scala in Milan on April 25, 1926, conducted by Arturo Toscanini. The incomplete final act was performed, and Alfano's ending was used.
"Turandot" remains a significant work in the operatic repertoire, known for its dramatic storyline, lush orchestration, and memorable arias.