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Here are some interesting facts about Johann Sebastian Bach's Cello Suite No. 4 in E-flat major, BWV 1010:

1. Composition Date: Bach likely composed the Cello Suite No. 4 around 1720, during his time in Cöthen.

2. Instrumental Suite: This piece is part of Bach's set of six unaccompanied cello suites, each consisting of a prelude followed by a series of dance movements.

3. Uniqueness: The E-flat major suite is distinctive among the six suites for featuring a particularly challenging and intricate Prelude.

4. Characteristics of the Suite: The suite consists of six movements: Prelude, Allemande, Courante, Sarabande, Bourrées I and II, and Gigue.

5. Influence on Cellists: Bach's Cello Suites are considered some of the most profound and challenging works for the solo cello. They are frequently studied and performed by cellists worldwide.

6. Rediscovery: The suites were largely forgotten after Bach's death in 1750 until the renowned cellist Pablo Casals rediscovered the manuscript in a second-hand music store in Barcelona in the late 19th century.

7. Performances and Recordings: The Cello Suite No. 4 has been recorded and performed by numerous cellists, contributing to its popularity and recognition in the classical music world.

8. Prelude's Technical Challenges: The Prelude of the suite is known for its technical challenges, including intricate arpeggios and chordal passages, making it a favorite among cellists who enjoy showcasing their virtuosity.

9. Dance Forms: Each movement of the suite is based on a specific dance form, showcasing Bach's mastery in incorporating dance styles into his instrumental compositions.

10. Expressiveness and Emotion: Despite being written for a solo instrument, Bach's Cello Suites are known for their depth of emotion and expressiveness, and the Suite No. 4 is no exception.

These facts highlight the historical significance and musical intricacies of Johann Sebastian Bach's Cello Suite No. 4 in E-flat major, BWV 1010.