"Cartola" is the nickname of one of Brazil's most iconic samba composers and singers, Angenor de Oliveira. Here are some interesting facts about Cartola:
Early Life: Cartola was born on October 11, 1908, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His birth name was Angenor de Oliveira. He came from humble beginnings, growing up in the favelas (slums) of Rio de Janeiro.
Nickname Origins: The nickname "Cartola" is Portuguese for "top hat," which he earned as a young man due to his habit of wearing a top hat while he played music.
Samba Pioneer: Cartola was a pioneer in the samba genre. He co-founded the samba school "Estação Primeira de Mangueira" in 1928, which became one of the most influential samba schools in Rio de Janeiro.
Musical Legacy: Cartola was not only a singer but also a composer and lyricist. He wrote many classic samba songs, such as "As Rosas Não Falam" and "O Mundo É um Moinho." His compositions are considered some of the most beautiful and enduring in Brazilian music history.
Rediscovery: In the 1960s, Cartola was rediscovered by a new generation of musicians and fans. His music gained popularity once again, and he recorded his first solo album in 1974 at the age of 66.
Cultural Icon: Cartola's contributions to Brazilian music and culture are so significant that there's a statue of him in Rio de Janeiro's Santa Teresa neighborhood, where he spent much of his life.
Awards and Recognition: He received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime, including the prestigious Shell Prize for Music in 1974. His songs have been covered by countless artists in Brazil and around the world.
Humility: Despite his success, Cartola remained a humble and unpretentious figure. He continued to live in the Mangueira favela throughout his life, and his music often reflected the joys and struggles of the people living there.
Enduring Influence: Cartola's music continues to inspire new generations of musicians and remains an integral part of Brazilian music. His songs are often performed in various music festivals and cultural events.
Legacy: Cartola passed away on November 30, 1980, but his legacy lives on through his timeless samba compositions, which continue to touch the hearts of people worldwide and are a testament to the rich musical heritage of Brazil.