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"La fille du régiment" is an opera comique (comic opera) by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. Here are some interesting facts about the opera:

1. Premiere and Composition:

   • Donizetti composed "La fille du régiment" in 1840. The opera premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on February 11, 1840.

2. Libretto:

   • The libretto was written by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Jean-François Bayard. The libretto is known for its light and humorous nature, typical of opera comique.

3. Setting:

   • The opera is set in the Swiss Tyrol during the Napoleonic Wars. The plot revolves around Marie, a young woman found on the battlefield and adopted by a regiment of French soldiers.

4. Famous Aria - "Ah! mes amis":

   • One of the most famous arias in the opera is "Ah! mes amis," also known as the "Pour mon âme." It is sung by the character Tonio, who is in love with Marie. The aria is known for its challenging nine high Cs.

5. Marie's Character:

   • Marie, the main character, is often portrayed as a vivacious and tomboyish young woman. Her vocal role requires agility and a wide vocal range.

6. Operatic Challenges:

   • "La fille du régiment" is known for its vocal demands, especially for the tenor role of Tonio. The nine high Cs in "Ah! mes amis" make it a showpiece for tenors with exceptional vocal agility.

7. Revival and Popular Success:

   • While the opera faced initial challenges, it gained popularity over time and became one of Donizetti's most performed works. The opera's success is often attributed to its charming characters, lively music, and comedic elements.

8. Bel Canto Style:

   • Donizetti was a prominent composer of the bel canto style, characterized by expressive and beautiful singing. "La fille du régiment" exemplifies this style with its lyrical melodies and vocal ornamentation.

9. Comic Elements:

   • The opera comique genre incorporates spoken dialogue along with musical numbers, adding a light and humorous touch to the storytelling.

10. Military Theme:

    • The military theme, with a regiment of soldiers playing a significant role in the plot, adds a unique and colorful aspect to the opera.

"La fille du régiment" remains a beloved work in the opera repertoire, celebrated for its delightful music, comedic plot, and vocal fireworks.