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Johann Sebastian Bach - Herzlich tut mich verlangen, BWV 727

"Herzlich tut mich verlangen, BWV 727" is a chorale prelude composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

  1. Title and Translation: The title "Herzlich tut mich verlangen" can be translated to "I ardently long" or "My heart is filled with longing." The piece is also known by its English title, "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded."

  2. Chorale Prelude: BWV 727 is a chorale prelude, a musical composition based on a hymn or chorale. In this case, it is derived from a German hymn tune associated with the text "O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden" written by Bernard of Clairvaux.

  3. Chorale Text: The hymn text reflects on the suffering and death of Jesus Christ, particularly focusing on the wounded head crowned with thorns. It's a poignant and contemplative text, often used during the Passiontide and Good Friday.

  4. Date of Composition: Bach's exact date of composition for BWV 727 is uncertain, but it is generally believed to have been composed during his time in Weimar, between 1708 and 1717.

  5. Musical Structure: The chorale prelude follows a typical structure, with the hymn melody presented in a simple and clear manner, accompanied by intricate and expressive ornamentation in the surrounding voices. Bach's masterful use of counterpoint and harmonic richness is evident in this composition.

  6. Expressive Character: The music is characterized by its deep expressiveness and reflective mood, fitting the solemnity of the chorale text. The listener can sense the emotional depth conveyed through Bach's intricate musical language.

  7. Legacy: "O Sacred Head, Now Wounded" has become one of the most beloved hymns in Christian worship. Bach's treatment of this chorale has contributed to its enduring popularity, and it has been arranged and adapted by many composers over the centuries.

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