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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331, is one of his well-known piano sonatas, and it includes the famous "Turkish March" (Rondo Alla Turca) as its third movement. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Composition Date: Mozart composed the Piano Sonata No. 11 in 1783. It is part of a set of six piano sonatas he wrote during that year.

2. Structure: The sonata consists of three movements:

   • I. Andante grazioso
   • II. Menuetto
   • III. Alla Turca: Allegretto (Turkish March)

3. Turkish Influence: The third movement, known as the "Turkish March," features a lively and rhythmic character inspired by Turkish Janissary music. This style was popular in the 18th century, and Mozart incorporated it by using percussion instruments like bass drum and triangles in the score.

4. Rondo Form: The third movement is in rondo form, where the main theme (A) alternates with contrasting episodes (B, C, D, etc.) before returning to the main theme. This creates a lively and engaging structure.

5. Innovative Use of the Piano: Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 is notable for its exploration of the piano's capabilities. The Turkish March movement, in particular, showcases the composer's inventive use of the instrument's range and dynamics.

6. Popularity: The "Turkish March" has become one of Mozart's most recognizable and popular compositions. Its catchy melody and spirited rhythm contribute to its enduring appeal.

7. Cultural Impact: The Turkish influence in classical music, as seen in this sonata, was a trend during the 18th century. Composers like Mozart were intrigued by the exoticism of Turkish music, leading to the incorporation of elements such as percussion and unique scales into their compositions.

Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 remains a favorite among both performers and listeners, admired for its charm, elegance, and the lively character of the Turkish March.