We have a collection of 11 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach – Johannespassion, BWV 245
What dramatic event occurs during the first performance of this sacred work? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's "Johannespassion" (St. John Passion, BWV 245) is one of his most renowned choral works, composed for Good Friday services in 1724. Here are some interesting facts about this monumental piece:
Composition Background: Bach composed the "Johannespassion" during his first year as the music director at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig. It was written to narrate the Passion of Christ according to the Gospel of John.
Two Versions: Bach created two versions of the St. John Passion, with substantial differences between them. The first version was premiered on April 7, 1724, and the revised version was performed on March 30, 1725. The revised version includes significant alterations to the structure and music.
Narrative and Structure: The piece recounts the story of Christ's Passion through the use of Evangelist (tenor) recitatives, arias, chorales, and choruses. The text is taken from chapters 18 and 19 of the Gospel of John, supplemented by Lutheran hymns and poetry.
Dramatic Elements: Bach employed dramatic elements in the composition, using contrasting musical styles to depict different characters and emotions. For instance, the turba (crowd) choruses represent the multitude, while arias delve into individual reflections.
Chorales: The use of chorales in the "Johannespassion" serves as moments of reflection, commentaries, or responses to the dramatic events presented in the narrative. Bach masterfully weaves these chorales into the fabric of the work.
Orchestration: Bach's scoring for the St. John Passion includes strings, woodwinds, brass, and continuo instruments, but the composition is notably more intimate in its orchestration compared to the later "Matthäus-Passion" (St. Matthew Passion).
Legacy: While the "Matthäus-Passion" is more frequently performed today, the "Johannespassion" remains a significant and revered work in Bach's catalogue. Its vivid storytelling, emotional depth, and musical richness continue to captivate audiences worldwide.
The "Johannespassion" stands as a testament to Bach's genius in sacred music composition and his ability to depict profound religious narratives through music.