We have a collection of 25 arrangements for Georg Friedrich Händel - Messiah, HWV 56: Hallelujah Chorus
Why does the audience traditionally stand during performances of the Hallelujah Chorus? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Messiah" is one of Georg Friedrich Handel's most famous and beloved compositions. Here are some interesting facts about the oratorio and Handel himself:
Composition and Premiere: Handel composed "Messiah" in just 24 days from August 22 to September 14, 1741. The premiere took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742, at the Neal's Music Hall. The composition process was incredibly swift, with Handel reportedly saying that he felt as though he saw heaven itself during the creative process.
Libretto: The text for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a wealthy landowner and friend of Handel's. Jennens used verses from the King James Bible to create the libretto, focusing on the prophesied Messiah and the life of Jesus Christ.
Hallelujah Chorus: The "Hallelujah" chorus from "Messiah" is one of the most famous pieces of classical music in the world. It is customary for the audience to stand during this section when it is performed, a tradition that dates back to the London premiere in 1743 when King George II stood during the chorus.
Premiere Reception: The Dublin premiere of "Messiah" was a massive success and helped Handel regain his financial stability. The performance raised significant funds for charitable organizations, and Handel continued to perform "Messiah" in subsequent years to support various charities.
Variations and Editions: Handel made several changes and adaptations to "Messiah" over the years. There is no single definitive version of the oratorio, and different editions and arrangements exist. Modern performances often combine elements from various editions.
Easter Composition: Although "Messiah" is now most commonly associated with Christmas and Advent, it was originally composed for Easter. The text covers a wide range of Christ's life, including his birth, death, resurrection, and ascension.
Influence on Handel's Career: "Messiah" marked a turning point in Handel's career. Prior to its composition, he had faced a series of financial and critical setbacks, but the success of "Messiah" helped him regain his reputation and secure his legacy as one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era.
Structure: "Messiah" is divided into three parts: Part I focuses on the prophecy and birth of Christ, Part II on his crucifixion and resurrection, and Part III on the resurrection of the dead and the final victory over sin and death.
International Popularity: "Messiah" is celebrated and performed worldwide, especially during the Christmas season. It has been translated into numerous languages and is cherished by audiences of various cultures and backgrounds.
Handel's Final Performance: Handel conducted his final public performance just eight days before his death, which was a benefit performance of "Messiah" at the Covent Garden Theatre in London on April 6, 1759.
"Messiah" remains a timeless masterpiece, celebrated for its powerful music and profound portrayal of the life and message of Jesus Christ.