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"Messiah" is an iconic oratorio composed by Georg Friedrich Handel. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition: Handel composed "Messiah" in 1741 in a remarkably short period, reportedly within 24 days.

2. Libretto: The text for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, who used biblical passages to narrate the story of the Messiah.

3. Premiere: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. The work was initially performed as a charitable event to benefit three Dublin charities.

4. Reception: Although it received mixed reviews initially, "Messiah" gradually gained popularity, and it became one of Handel's most famous compositions.

5. Hallelujah Chorus: One of the most well-known parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the Hallelujah Chorus during the London premiere that he stood up. It is now a tradition for audiences to stand during this section.

6. Easter Tradition: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas, it was originally performed during Lent and Easter. The focus of the oratorio is on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

7. Variations: There are various versions of "Messiah" as Handel made revisions to the composition over the years. Different conductors and performers may choose different versions for their performances.

8. Structural Innovation: Handel's "Messiah" is unique in its blending of different musical forms, including Italian opera, German passion music, and English oratorio. This innovative synthesis contributes to its enduring appeal.

9. Popular Globally: "Messiah" is performed worldwide, especially during the Christmas season. It has become a tradition in many places, and its popularity endures centuries after its composition.

10. Charitable Connection: Handel donated the proceeds from the London premiere of "Messiah" to a hospital and infirmary, continuing the tradition of charitable support associated with the oratorio.