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Johann Sebastian Bach — March in D Major (BWV Anh. 122)

Johann Sebastian Bach's "Das neugeborne Kindelein," BWV 122, is a notable work in his extensive catalog of compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

  1. Composed for Christmas: BWV 122 is a sacred cantata composed by Bach for the occasion of Christmas Day. It was first performed on December 25, 1724, in Leipzig, where Bach served as the Thomaskantor (director of music) at St. Thomas Church.

  2. Part of the Christmas Oratorio: Although "Das neugeborne Kindelein" is an independent cantata, it is often included as part of Bach's larger work known as the Christmas Oratorio (BWV 248). The Christmas Oratorio comprises six cantatas, and BWV 122 is the fourth of these, focusing on the events of Christmas Day itself.

  3. Text Source: The libretto for this cantata is based on a text by an unknown poet, which was a common practice in Bach's time. The text reflects on the birth of Jesus Christ and the joyous occasion of Christmas.

  4. Instrumentation: Like many of Bach's cantatas, BWV 122 is scored for a chamber orchestra and choir. The instrumentation typically includes strings, oboes, trumpets, timpani, and continuo.

  5. Structure: The cantata consists of multiple movements, including choruses, arias, and recitatives. It begins with a festive chorus, "Das neugeborne Kindelein" (The newly born little child), which sets the tone for the work. The subsequent movements explore various aspects of the Christmas story.

  6. Notable Movements: One of the most notable movements in BWV 122 is the bass aria "Reißt euch los, bedrängte Sinnen" (Break free, oppressed senses). This aria is characterized by its lively and virtuosic vocal line, accompanied by a joyful instrumental ensemble.

  7. Theological Themes: Like many of Bach's sacred works, BWV 122 is deeply rooted in Christian theology. The text reflects on the significance of Christ's birth and the hope and salvation He brings to humanity.

  8. Continued Performance: Bach's music, including BWV 122, continues to be performed and celebrated in modern times, especially during the Christmas season. Its enduring popularity is a testament to the timeless quality of Bach's compositions.

  9. Recording and Interpretations: Various recordings of BWV 122 by different conductors, choirs, and orchestras are available, each offering a unique interpretation of this work. Listening to different recordings can provide insight into the diverse ways musicians approach Bach's music.

  10. Legacy: Johann Sebastian Bach is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in Western classical music history, and his sacred cantatas, including BWV 122, are an integral part of his musical legacy. They continue to be studied, performed, and cherished by musicians and music enthusiasts worldwide.

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