We have a collection of 12 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach – Johannespassion, BWV 245
How does Bach's Johannespassion reflect the Lutheran liturgical tradition? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johannespassion, BWV 245, is one of Johann Sebastian Bach's most celebrated works. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:
Passion Oratorio: The Johannespassion, also known as the St. John Passion, is a Passion oratorio, depicting the Passion of Jesus Christ as described in the Gospel of John.
Composition Date: Bach composed the Johannespassion during his tenure as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig. The original version is believed to have been completed around 1724-1725, with later revisions and performances.
Libretto: The libretto for the Johannespassion was likely compiled by Bach himself, drawing from chapters 18 and 19 of the Gospel of John, as well as other biblical and poetic sources.
Distinctive Features: Compared to Bach's other passion settings, such as the more famous Matthäus-Passion (St. Matthew Passion), the Johannespassion is known for its concise structure and dramatic intensity. It features a strong emphasis on the soloists, chorus, and orchestra.
Evocative Chorales: Bach's skillful use of chorales in the Johannespassion contributes to its emotional impact. The chorales serve as moments of reflection and commentary on the narrative.
Dual Choirs: Similar to the Matthäus-Passion, the Johannespassion includes the use of two choirs, allowing for expressive and poignant musical contrasts. This dual-choir technique is particularly evident in the powerful opening and closing choruses.
Notable Arias: The oratorio contains several notable arias, including "Ach, mein Sinn," "Erwäge, wie sein blutgefärbter Rücken," and "Eilt, ihr angefochtnen Seelen." These arias showcase Bach's profound understanding of vocal writing and emotional expression.
Recitatives: The Johannespassion features recitatives that propel the narrative forward, providing a dynamic and theatrical element to the oratorio.
Impact: While the Johannespassion may not be as frequently performed as the Matthäus-Passion, it is considered a masterpiece of Baroque sacred music, displaying Bach's genius in crafting profound and emotive musical expressions of religious themes.
Legacy: Bach's St. John Passion continues to be appreciated for its rich musical textures, theological depth, and emotional resonance, making it a significant contribution to the choral and oratorio repertoire.