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"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Now come, Savior of the heathens) is a sacred cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about BWV 61:

1. Composition Date: Bach composed BWV 61 in Weimar, likely in 1714, during his time as the court organist and chamber musician in Weimar.

2. Liturgical Context: The cantata is specifically written for the first Sunday in Advent. The text is based on the hymn "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland," written by Martin Luther, which itself is a German translation of the Latin hymn "Veni redemptor gentium."

3. Structure: The cantata consists of six movements: an opening chorus, two recitatives, two arias, and a closing chorale. This structure is typical of Bach's cantatas.

4. Chorale Usage: Bach often incorporated chorales into his cantatas. In BWV 61, the hymn tune is prominent in the opening chorus and reappears in the closing chorale. The chorale serves as a unifying element in the composition.

5. Theological Themes: As is common in Bach's sacred works, the text of BWV 61 reflects theological themes related to the Advent season, focusing on the anticipation of the coming Savior.

6. Instrumentation: The cantata is scored for a small ensemble, including strings, oboes, and continuo. The modest instrumentation was typical of the works Bach composed during his time in Weimar.

7. Artistic Mastery: Bach's treatment of the chorale in BWV 61 showcases his mastery of polyphony and counterpoint. The interweaving of voices and instruments demonstrates his skill in crafting complex yet expressive musical textures.

8. Legacy: "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" is one of Bach's many contributions to the Lutheran liturgical tradition. Its enduring popularity is a testament to the timeless quality of Bach's music.

BWV 61 is a beautiful example of Bach's sacred choral music, blending intricate musical craftsmanship with deep theological meaning.