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"Le nozze di Figaro," also known as "The Marriage of Figaro," is an opera buffa (comic opera) composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. Composer and Librettist Collaboration:

   • Mozart composed the music, and the libretto (text) was written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Da Ponte also collaborated with Mozart on two other famous operas, "Don Giovanni" and "Cosi fan tutte."

2. Based on a Play by Pierre Beaumarchais:

   • The opera is based on the play "Le Mariage de Figaro" by Pierre Beaumarchais. It was considered controversial due to its satirical take on the aristocracy.

3. Premiere and Initial Reception:

   • "Le nozze di Figaro" premiered in Vienna on May 1, 1786. Initially, it faced challenges with the Austrian Emperor Joseph II, who found the work's satire too politically sensitive.

4. Opera Buffa Style:

   • The opera is a prime example of the opera buffa genre, characterized by its light and humorous approach to storytelling. It features a complex plot involving mistaken identities, love intrigues, and social commentary.

5. Overture Recognition:

   • The opera's overture is one of Mozart's most well-known and frequently performed instrumental compositions. Its lively and spirited nature captures the essence of the opera.

6. Characters and Plot:

   • The plot revolves around the attempts of the servant Figaro to marry Susanna, who is the maid to the Countess Almaviva. The Count, however, has his own plans, leading to a series of comedic and dramatic situations.

7. Arias and Ensembles:

   • "Le nozze di Figaro" is renowned for its beautiful arias and ensembles. One notable aria is Figaro's "Non più andrai," a humorous piece sung by Figaro as he mocks Cherubino, a young page.

8. Enduring Popularity:

   • Despite initial challenges, the opera eventually gained widespread popularity and is now considered one of Mozart's masterpieces. Its witty and insightful portrayal of human relationships continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

"Le nozze di Figaro" remains a timeless work, celebrated for its exceptional music and insightful portrayal of human nature.