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Johann Sebastian Bach - Chorale "Und wenn die Welt voll Teufel wär", BWV 80 No. 5

"Alles, was von Gott geboren" (Everything that is born of God) is a sacred cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is also known as BWV 80a. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

  1. Bach's Sacred Cantatas:

    • Bach composed over 200 sacred cantatas during his tenure as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig. These cantatas were written for various occasions within the liturgical calendar.
  2. Original Version and Revisions:

    • "Alles, was von Gott geboren" exists in two versions, BWV 80 and BWV 80a. The earlier BWV 80a is considered the original version, while BWV 80 is a later revision for a different occasion.
  3. Occasion and Text:

    • BWV 80a was written for the Feast of St. Michael and All Angels, also known as Michaelmas, which is observed on September 29th. The text is based on a libretto by Christian Friedrich Henrici, also known as Picander, who frequently collaborated with Bach.
  4. Adaptation into BWV 80:

    • The later version, BWV 80, was adapted for the first Sunday after Trinity. Bach made changes to the original score to suit the different occasion and liturgical requirements.
  5. Structural Elements:

    • The cantata features various structural elements, including choruses, arias, and recitatives. Each movement serves a specific purpose within the overall narrative of the text.
  6. Theological Themes:

    • As with many of Bach's sacred works, "Alles, was von Gott geboren" explores profound theological themes related to faith, redemption, and the divine.
  7. Instrumentation:

    • Bach employed a rich orchestration for this cantata, including strings, winds, and continuo. The instrumentation enhances the expressive and emotional impact of the music.
  8. Legacy:

    • Bach's sacred cantatas, including BWV 80a, continue to be celebrated for their artistic and spiritual depth. They showcase Bach's mastery in combining musical innovation with a deep understanding of religious texts.
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