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Johann Pachelbel's "Canon and Gigue in D major, P.37" is one of his most famous compositions, and it has a rich history and interesting facts associated with it:

1. Composition Date: Johann Pachelbel composed the Canon and Gigue in the late 17th century, around 1680. This means the piece is over three centuries old.

2. Canon Form: The Canon is known for its distinctive and instantly recognizable "round" or "canon" form. In this musical form, a melody is played and then repeated by voices or instruments at different intervals. Pachelbel's Canon is a three-voice canon, meaning three separate lines of music that are played in a repeating pattern.

3. Popularity: Despite being composed in the Baroque era, Pachelbel's Canon gained widespread popularity in the 20th century. It is often heard at weddings and other formal events, making it one of the most frequently performed classical compositions.

4. Instrumentation: The original composition was written for three violins and basso continuo (a continuo part typically played by a harpsichord and a cello or bass instrument). However, it has been adapted and arranged for various instrumentations, including orchestras, string quartets, and even rock bands.

5. Structure: The Canon is a beautiful piece characterized by its repeating chord progression. It starts with a simple, elegant melody that is repeated and layered with additional voices, creating a mesmerizing harmonic progression.

6. Gigue: The Canon is often paired with a lively Gigue, which is a dance-like piece. This Gigue provides a delightful contrast to the more contemplative Canon.

7. Rediscovery: Pachelbel's Canon was somewhat forgotten until the 20th century when it experienced a resurgence in popularity. It was first recorded in the 1940s, and since then, numerous recordings and arrangements have been made, contributing to its modern fame.

8. Influence: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced many composers and musicians. Its simple yet effective structure has inspired countless musicians to explore the possibilities of canon form in their own compositions.

9. Enduring Appeal: The Canon's enduring popularity can be attributed to its timeless beauty and its ability to evoke a sense of serenity and joy, making it a favorite choice for various occasions, especially weddings.

10. Controversy: Despite its popularity, some critics argue that Pachelbel's Canon is overplayed and has become somewhat clichéd in certain contexts. Nonetheless, its charm and enduring appeal cannot be denied.

Johann Pachelbel's Canon and Gigue in D major, P.37, continues to captivate audiences and remains a beloved piece of classical music to this day.