Scoreload

"Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin" (Take what is yours, and go away), BWV 144, is a sacred cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about this particular piece:

1. Composition Date: Bach composed BWV 144 in Leipzig in 1724. This period was part of his second year as the Thomaskantor (music director) at St. Thomas Church.

2. Liturgical Context: The cantata was written for the 19th Sunday after Trinity. In the Lutheran liturgical calendar, the 19th Sunday after Trinity falls in the second half of the ecclesiastical year.

3. Biblical Basis: The text of BWV 144 is based on the Gospel of Matthew (22:15–22), where the Pharisees try to entrap Jesus with the question of whether it is lawful to pay taxes to Caesar. The title "Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin" is taken from Matthew 20:14, where the landowner says to the workers, "Take what is yours and go."

4. Structure: The cantata is structured in six movements: an opening chorus, three recitatives, an aria, and a closing chorale. The movements contain a mix of choral, solo, and instrumental sections.

5. Musical Features: As with many of Bach's works, BWV 144 showcases his mastery of counterpoint and harmonic innovation. The composition features intricate interactions between vocal and instrumental elements, creating a rich and expressive musical tapestry.

6. Theological Depth: Bach's cantatas often carry theological depth, reflecting his deep religious convictions. The text of BWV 144 explores themes of Christian duty, obedience, and the tension between secular and divine authorities.

7. Surviving Manuscripts: The autograph manuscript of BWV 144 is no longer extant, but various copies and versions have survived, allowing modern performers and scholars to study and interpret the work.

"Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin" is a fascinating example of Bach's ability to blend musical and theological elements in the context of Lutheran liturgy.