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"Samson" is a famous oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel (not Händel) and cataloged as HWV 57. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Handel composed "Samson" between 2 October 1741 and 29 October 1741.
   • The oratorio had its premiere at Covent Garden Theatre in London on February 18, 1743.

2. Libretto:

   • The libretto for "Samson" was based on John Milton's biblical drama "Samson Agonistes."
   • Newburgh Hamilton adapted the libretto for Handel's oratorio.

3. Plot:

   • "Samson" tells the biblical story of the powerful Israelite judge Samson and his tragic downfall.
   • The narrative focuses on themes of betrayal, loss of strength, and redemption.

4. Notable Aria:

   • One of the most famous arias from "Samson" is "Let the bright Seraphim," sung by the character Israelite Woman. This aria is often performed separately and is known for its virtuosic trumpet obligato.

5. Structural Elements:

   • The oratorio is divided into three parts and follows the traditional structure of Handel's oratorios.
   • It includes recitatives, arias, and choruses, showcasing Handel's mastery in vocal writing and dramatic expression.

6. Reception:

   • "Samson" received mixed reviews at its premiere, but it gained popularity in later years and is now considered one of Handel's masterpieces.

7. Legacy:

   • The oratorio has been frequently performed and recorded, securing its place in the repertoire of Baroque music.

"Samson" is a significant work in Handel's repertoire, demonstrating his skill in composing for voices and orchestra.